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8. Altered Intestinal Flora
The gut contains vast amounts of bacteria. Most of these bacteria are harmless and beneficial. However, the balance of bacteria within the intestines may be altered due to irritation, changes in bowel habits, and sensitivity. Specific tests may be prescribed to evaluate gut flora. Medications, essential oils, herbs, probiotics, and prebiotics and dietary changes help to restore a healthy balance of bacteria within the gastrointestinal tract.
Functional medicine experts prescribe a fourfold plan for reestablishing healthy gut flora balance:
- Actions are taken to remove harmful or excessive pathogens.
- Healthy bacteria are replaced.
- Additional bacteria are introduced, which help to keep unhealthy organisms in check.
- Foods and nutrients are prescribed that facilitate healing of irritated tissues.
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